Law Of Business Organization And Their Case - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine about the Law Of Business Organization And Their Case. Answer: The corporate legitimate issues confronting Rio Tinto Limited in Australia As indicated by segment 180 of the Corporations Act 2001 it very well may be said that the executives and officials of an organization needs to practice their forces with due consideration and determination while releasing their obligations (Corporations Act, 2001). The obligation of the chief or the official would be surveyed from the perspective of a sensible individual. The activity of intensity by the chief or official of an organization would be viewed as without due consideration and ingenuity in the event that it is built up that a sensible man going about as an executive in his position would not have done likewise in the given situation. Be that as it may, to evaluate a similar it is important to speculatively put a sensible individual in a similar situation as an executive. As indicated by subsection 180(2) it is fundamental the choice taken and the forces practiced by the executives or officials of an organization must be in accordance with some basic honesty. Any of the f orces practiced by the chief or officials of an organization can't be in personal responsibility of such executive and official. It is to be referenced that as indicated by subsection 180(2d) of the previously mentioned act, powers practiced by the executive or official must be in the conviction that such exercise of intensity would be to the greatest advantage of the organization. For this situation the previous officials of the mining goliath Rio Tinto, Tom Albanese and Guy Elliot have been accused of extortion by the U.S specialists (ABC News, 2018).They are blamed for not adhering to the bookkeeping norms and hiding the misfortunes endured. It tends to be said that the previously mentioned parties disguised from the speculators about the misfortune endured because of the ineffective arrangement which occurred under the watch of the previously mentioned parties. In this manner it tends to be said that the corporate lawful issues looked by the officials of Rio Tinto are inability to act with due consideration and perseveringly. It can likewise be said that they had not taken due consideration to act in accordance with some basic honesty and didn't act to the greatest advantage of the organization. In this manner they neglected to agree to the arrangements expressed in segment 180 of the previously mentioned act. The gatherings have likewise been accused of ex tortion as expressed in segment 596 of the Corporations Act 2001. As per this segment an official will of an organization will be held to have submitted misrepresentation in the event that he has acted in a manner to swindle the organization and loan bosses of the organization. Accordingly the demonstration of hiding the misfortune endured t the financial specialists would establish extortion. Roads open to the law specialists and Directors It is to be said that the administration body which is liable for administering the arrangements of the Corporations Act 2001, is the Australian Securities and Investment Commission. It very well may be said that the forces of the Australian Securities and Investment commission is represented by the Australian protections and Investment Commission Act. Subsequently, concerning the picked case it tends to be said that the Australian Securities and Investment commission can be engaged for infringement of the arrangements of Corporations Law by the chief and official of Rio Tinto as referenced previously. The Australian Securities and Investment Commission and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission and the Australian Taxation Office have a wide scope of forces which incorporates directing examination to help the law implementation specialists with the proof (Shekhar Zheng, 2017). A portion of the Investigation forces of the previously mentioned bodies incorporate capacity to assess the books of creation, the ability to examine an individual for getting pertinent data, capacity to lead review in the premises (Gilligan Bird, 2015). It is to be referenced that there are a few insurances and benefits accessible to the company and its chiefs. The partnerships and the executives of the companies have the benefit of making guarantee over the documentation. It tends to be expressed that the in the examinations led by the previously mentioned Australian Security and Investment Commission, the official and the chief who is investigated doesn't reserve the option to stay quiet. Anyway it very well may be referenced that the chiefs and officials of an enterprise are given insusceptibility which denies the specialist from utilizing the appropriate responses got in common and criminal procedures. In the wake of leading the examination the controllers of the examination may seek after law requirement as common and criminal procedures (Bainbridge, 2015). It tends to be noticed that Enforcement procedures by the previously mentioned bodies can incorporate issue of break requests and directive to freeze the benefits of the partnership. The directive request is for the most part given by the court at its watchfulness and the injunctive Relief can be acquired inside 24 hours of utilization for such order. A portion of the arrangements of the Corporations Act 2001 have application in extraterritorial areas. Accordingly, for this situation The US Securities and Exchange Commission can engage the ASIC for directing an examination and can seek after authorization of common and criminal procedures against the previously mentioned parties. Pertinent Case In the wonderful case ASIC v Cassimatis (No 8) [2016] FCA 1023 it was held that they had submitted Beach of Duty of care as per segment 180(1) of the Corporations Act 2001. It tends to be expressed that Mr. furthermore, Mrs. Cassimatis had begun a monetary organizer called Storm Financial. They had built up a plan which included acquiring of cash from financial specialists. In any case, the plan created by Cassimatis included control and covering a portion of the arrangements of the plan which would cause the financial specialists to contribute more than they wished to for a time of at the very least 5 years. The technique or the Scheme concocted by the respondent included getting gainst security, acquiring edge credit and utilizing the assets from the advance to put resources into list support. The point of the system was to build up a money hold. It is to be expressed that Storm Financial had fell with a misfortune in speculation finances worth of three billion dollars. The vendor discovered that the previously mentioned money related organizer had no budgetary limit of neither checking the obligations of the customers nor deal with their portfolios. The speculators of the previously mentioned budgetary organizer had not been hinted of the decaying estimation of the ventures made by them. The report by the ASIC found that Mr. what's more, Mrs. Cassimatis were principally liable for the misfortune and breakdown of the organization. It was likewise discovered that Mr. Cassimatis and his better half were paid $500,000 consistently. In the Cassimatis case, it was held by the Federal Court that Mr. also, Mrs. Cassimatis had penetrated the obligations of the chief as they neglected to keep the organization from confronting the misfortune which was inescapable. It was held that they had additionally neglected to give sensible venture counsel to Storm Financial. The court had expressed that any sensible man acting in the situation of Mr. Cassimatis would have found a way to forestall the misfortune endured and would have understood that the activities of Storm Financial were breaking the law. It was additionally held that the sensible man would have fundamental precautionary measures to forestall such misfortune. Equity Edelman further expressed in this amazing case he was di cey whether any penetrate of obligation by a company is a fundamental prerequisite for break of obligation by a chief. The ASIC is requesting: Emanuel Julie Cassimatis should take care of a punishment for break of obligations as chiefs, both the gatherings ought to be precluded from going about as chiefs of any organization the gatherings ought not be permitted to hold permit of Australia Financial Service Reference List: ASIC v Cassimatis (No 8) [2016] FCA 1023 Bainbridge, S. (2015).Corporate Law. West Academic. Partnerships Act 2001. (2018).Legislation.gov.au. Recovered 4 January 2018, from https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2017C00328 Gilligan, G., Bird, H. L. (2015). Budgetary Services Misconduct and the Corporations Act 2001. Rio Tinto, previous executives deal with extortion indictments over African coal misfortunes. (2018).ABC News. Recovered 4 January 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-18/rio-tinto-and-previous managers accused of misrepresentation over-mozambique-/9060898 Shekhar, C., Zheng, J. (2017). Corporate Fraud, Local Connections and Directors.

TDA Essay Example

TDA Essay Depict the approaches that you would take in the event that you saw that a youngster was sick in your setting. All staff inside the nursery should know about various signs and manifestations when managing Illnesses inside youngsters. At the point when kids are sick at that point may get furious or eager and in this way would should be demonstrated consideration and solace Just by sitting with them and conversing with them to keep them involved or even give them a soothing toy to cause them to feel less troubled until a senior individual from staff settles on what to do in this circumstance. A senior individual from staff or the chief would be educated regarding each ailment and occurrence. Each case with an evil or harmed kid should be recorded in full detail which would incorporate; The name of the youngster The time and date of the ailment What the ailment or injury was Any treatment given The names of the individuals from staff included and answered to A mark of who saw the ailment or Injury This would be done so the guardians of the kid can be completely proficient about the Incident thus they can know in the event that the kid turns out to be more terrible. We will compose a custom exposition test on TDA explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on TDA explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on TDA explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At our setting we require the guardians to sign the recorded structure to show that they knew and comprehended what had occurred. In the event that the kid is genuinely sick or harmed, at that point the parent boisterous be reached quickly and this would be chosen by a senior individual from staff in any case, if the youngster required critical treatment or should have been taken in a rescue vehicle to the medical clinic then the guardians would need to give full authorization first. At our setting we do have a few kids who should be given sure medicine specifically conditions, for example, kids with asthma and kids with hypersensitivities who may require a possibly lifesaving infusion. These drugs would be endorsed by a specialist then the guardians would give composed assent for the staff at our setting to give the youngsters the suggested prescription. For each kid a structure would Include their name, birth date, what kind of drug Is to be given, how much and at what time and each parent would need to sign and date the structure. For the kids who have sensitivities or asthma they would require their medicine to be for all time at the setting so the youngster can get it consistently. Their medicine is kept in a capacity box with their name on that is kept far from other youngsters anyway is consistently in the room that the kid is in. On the off chance that we have a circumstance at our setting where the staff need to manage natural liquids we need to cake sure as a matter of first importance that we expel the evil kid from the area and ensure that no other kids can get to the said zone. At that point the individual from staff that is to clean should at first ensure they put on a cover and clear expendable gloves. To evacuate the overabundance paper towels are given and afterward put Into a container pack. We at that point have a particular shaded mop for various territories that the individual from staff would use to clean the wet region, utilizing disinfectant and afterward would utilize clean paper towels to dry the zone. After this the cover and gloves that the individual from staff was utilizing would go into the canister sack as well. This canister pack would be taken to the outside waste region wash their hands and arms cautiously and unequivocally with hand cleanser. When may a kid need earnest clinical consideration? Consider your own job and duties and layout what you would do if a youngster required pressing clinical consideration while in your consideration. A few kids may give a few indications or side effects that can be intense and may require dire clinical consideration. We must notification any of the signs and side effects in the youngsters and react right away. Some may incorporate; Seizures Choking In and out of awareness Cardiac capture Convulsions (Fits) Dehydration, Severe spewing and looseness of the bowels Meningitis manifestations Wounds or cuts that are seriously draining Cries wildly and is by all accounts in torment Asthma assault which the inhaler doesn't respond to Swallowing perilous items Difficulty breathing Head injury with different side effects, for example, cerebral pain, retching or vision issues. There can be a lot progressively genuine signs and indications that would require critical clinical consideration. If I somehow happened to see any of these in the kids I would need to promptly discover another individual from staff as fast as could be expected under the circumstances and do precisely as they ask me to. This could be to telephone for other individual from staff, bring the emergency treatment unit or even make the zone safe around the kid and keep different youngsters involved and away from the region. I am at present not medical aid prepared so I wouldnt have the option to catch up any emergency treatment on the youngster anyway when I am emergency treatment prepared, if there is no different individuals from staff around at the time I would need to follow my emergency treatment preparing on the kid when fundamental and would likewise need to yell for help from another individual from staff. Show the moves that you would make in your setting in case of a fire. Each piece of the setting has its own assigned course to leave the structure at the nearest leave entryway. Our primary exit in my structure is through the fundamental entryway over the cobbled territory and through a major twofold door that leads on to the drive path at the front of the structure. We at that point experience another little door and to the congregation that is inverse where we accumulate the kids. The senior individual from staff would consider the kids they were leaving the structure and afterward consider them again they were accumulated expertise numerous kids we would have around then. The register would be taken ever to the congregation with us so we could check the kids and know which youngsters were with us. On the off chance that we were unable to traverse the front entryway in light of the fact that the fire was in the territory of our leave course, we would take the youngsters through the indirect access, through the delicate play region, over the grass, through a side door and afterward through the little entryway to the congregation. Each piece of the structure has different courses that they can take to leave the structure. With the children we have a clearing bed at the front entryway which the staff individuals put the infants in and convey them across to make it simpler and more secure than the staff conveying Just one infant over. Show the strategies that you follow to keep up the security of your setting. To prevent outsiders from getting into our structure without staff acknowledging we have explicit key codes on the fundamental entryway, primary front entryway and back kitchen entryway that is just given to the guardians of the youngsters. In the event that there is another person getting the kid other than the parent then they would need to be given a protected secret key from the guardians, which they would give when they show up at the front entryway and ring the bell and they would need to know the name and date of birth of the youngster and the guardians would data the coal of staff thinking about the kid about the individual including the name and what the individual resembles. In any case, just the proprietor or director can permit this individual into the structure. To stop the youngsters escaping the structure we have infant entryways and bolted doors with snares and keeps so they cannot escape the rooms and all other primary entryway have handles that are high out of children reach and bolts higher up moreover. On the secondary passage of the structure that I work in we have a key lock which is bolted consistently while the youngsters are inside and on the front entryway we have an entryway chime for he parent to ring when they come to gather their kids. The key is kept on a high up rack out of the childrens reach. We additionally have bolts on all windows anyway most windows are far from kids. Portray the approach and methodology that you would follow in your setting if there was a missing kid. On the off chance that any youngsters are believed to be absent on the premises we need to follow our approach and methods for missing kids which would begin with the staff checking the register to ensure the kid has not effectively returned home and is marked out or to check whether the kid is against be in. They would likewise need to check to ensure no other kid is absent. The director is to be alarmed and they would do an inquiry and a careful check of the structure and nursery. They would check all entryways and doors for any break of security whereby the kid could have maybe meandered out from. In the event that following 5 minutes the kid despite everything has not been discovered, at that point the guardians of the kid would be reached and educated alongside the police. The supervisor would then converse with the staff to discover where and when the youngster disappeared and was most recently seen and this would be recorded.

How Much Has The Cost of Christmas Changed Since 1947 - OppLoans

How Much Has The Cost of Christmas Changed Since 1947 - OppLoans How Much Has The Cost of Christmas Changed Since 1947? How Much Has The Cost of Christmas Changed Since 1947?In the 70 years since Miracle on 34th Street opened, the cost of a family Christmas has gone up. Like, way up.The Christmas classic  Miracle on 34th Street tells the story of an elderly man named Kris Kringle who gets hired to play Santa Claus at Macy’s flagship department store in Manhattan. (The location of the store is, you guessed it, on 34th Street.) Kringle is, hands down, the best dang mall Santa in the history of Santas.But when starts to claim that he is Santa Claus, not just a man playing the part, some folks try to get him committed. The whole thing ends up going to court, where Kringle’s lawyer has to prove that his client is indeed Santa Claus.The big win comes with a big assist from the U.S. postal service because that’s the sort of thing that happened in the 40’s apparently.70 years is a long time, so we thought it would be fun to look at what has and hasn’t changed about Christmas since Miracle on 34th St reet first premiered. Namely, we took a look at how some of the costs of a family Christmas have risen since then.Spoiler alert: They’ve risen by a lot.Lets start with Christmas treesIn 1947, a  Christmas tree  cost $8.45In 2017, the average  Christmas tree  costs $51.In 1947, a doll cost $2.59In 2017, a doll can cost around $20In 1947, a toy truck cost  $1.59In 2017, toy trucks can cost as much as $34.On average,  the cost of these goods has risen due to inflation by over 1,000 percent! In fact, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics,  one dollar in 1947 had the same buying power as $10.54 cents today. So in those terms, many Christmas costs have actually dropped.And dont worry, the cost of spending Christmas with your family  hasn’t changed one bit. It’s still priceless.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

Hamlets Character - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 608 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? In William Shakespeares Hamlet, Hamlet can be characterised as a curious individual as he goes through a adventure of getting revenge for his father and making sure nobody knows his plans. In Act 3 Scene 1, As Hamlet is about to meet Ophelia, he goes into detail about his vision on life and death by using a lot of diction to add a deeper expression on his words to show more of a curious perspective for Hamlet as he uses words like outrageous and calamity to describe the process of how he feels on the experience of the process of life being calamity and then death being mostly outrageous. That process of thoughts makes Hamlet be seen as a over thinker as he also is in the act of being crazy to hide his actual knowledge of what he believes about Claudius being the reason of his fathers death. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hamlets Character" essay for you Create order In addition, Hamlet also uses a bit of figurative language most likely to compare life and death to many things that goes on in his life. As he turn death into sleep can show that Hamlet feels as if he has a deeper understanding on what death is like mostly being that a person who is dead cannot wake up and is in deep sleep and as they sleep that person will begin to have dreams of all sorts of thing. Leaving Hamlet to show himself as optimistic person who thinks death can be many things but no one will be able to know what it is till we are dead and thats where well know. Furthermore, Hamlet uses syntax to have a deeper connection to his thoughts on life and death while also keeping in mind his revenge with Claudius. As he debates about what exactly death is by connecting it to either sleeping or reaching the end of life to basically make more sense to himself and to also give him a large variety of how he feels about himself. As he continue his questioning he shows himself as a more thought out person since in the beginning Hamlet has been pretty all over the place and was mainly confused about the situation he is currently in right now. Finally, to let himself see the life and death thoughts in a easier prospective Hamlet has used imagery to give a deeper view on what he thinks life and death is in form. As he goes on what goes on during death he becomes more descriptive by giving us a image of how a person dies by saying its like a shock from a heartache that was given from our planet or just as we know today as a heart attack. This shows that Hamlet is basically learning about the reality of life and death but is still unsure about the reasoning behind it besides how does it happens which also includes what happens when you are dead. In conclusion, Hamlet can be characterised as a morbid individual as he is currently still has a lot of anger for his family. Since he really does not want to be in the current position he is now by having to kill his uncle who has also killed his father to take over and is now married to his mother. As the story continues he continues to have this unhealthy method of keeping a secret to himself by acting crazy to not letting other know of his plot on assassinating his uncle. But it also leads to him being more understanding what is currently going on with him and his family and decides to continue with his plan with a steady mind.

Essay about Attention Deficit Disorder - 894 Words

Attention Deficit Disorder There are many celebrities who struggle with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Justin Timberlake, Karina Smirnoff, Will Smith, Michael Phelps, Ty Pennington, Paris Hilton, Howie Mandel, and Bruce Jenner are among the eleven percent of Americans diagnosed with ADHD. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common disorders found in children, but it is sometimes found in adults too. ADHD is a problem of not being able to focus, being overactive, having uncontrollable behavior, or a combination of both of these. ADHD is a disorder that affects a student’s ability to focus (Kids Health). ADHD may affect a student’s ability to focus in school. Perhaps, if a teacher were†¦show more content†¦Some of this research will hopefully help scientist a way to prevent ADHD. Learning about certain genes could also find better treatments to help people with ADHD. A study in children shows that some ids with ADH D have a part of their brains that is thinner than average and as they grow up that spot because thicker as their symptoms improve (National Institute of Health). There are also some environmental factors that could be involved with the cause of ADHD (Health Central). Moms smoking and/or drinking during pregnancy is a possible factor of their child developing ADHD. Also, young children who are exposed to higher levels of lead are more likely to develop ADHD (Health Central). Damage to the brain is another thing that could contribute to the cause of ADHD (Health Central). Children who have suffered a brain injury may show signs of ADHD, but only of few children with ADHD have suffered from brain trauma. So, this factor may be a little bit more contradicting (Health Central). Also, sugar could be a possible factor in the cause of ADHD. Many people believe this to be true. But, more research contradicts this theory than helps it (Health Central). There is not a single test can diagnose ADHD (National Institute of Health). So, how is ADHD diagnosed? First, the doctor has to gather information of the child’s behavior and environmental information. The doctor will first try to rule out otherShow MoreRelatedAttention With Attention Deficit Disorder1519 Words   |  7 PagesAttention Deficit and Comorbidities Normally, during a conversation, a person will have a thought, process it, and then decided whether or not to communicate it. However, there are those who have no choice; they speak every thought that enters their minds, a symptom of attention deficit disorder. In the public eye, mental health concerns have had a long and rugged history. 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ADHD causes childrenRead MoreAttention Deficit-Hyperactive Disorder640 Words   |  3 PagesAttention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), also known as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), is a neurodevelopment,1 psychiatric disorder, which is characterized as impairments of the growth and development of the Central Nervous System—particularly the brain.2 An individual diagnosed with ADD exhibits issues with attention, hyperactivity, impulsive behavior, or a combination of all three. 3 Such symptoms are likely observed between ages 6-12 and must persist for over six months prior to imposedRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1321 Words   |   6 Pageswith attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder due to certain characteristics that children are exhibiting and this is exacerbated by: behaviors that are developmentally appropriate, cultural differences between home and school, and the lack of knowledge of the symptoms and disorder that is ADHD. 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ADHD world prevalence rates is around 5% and â€Å"range from 1% to 20% among school-age children (Sciotto, †¦2016, p. 35). There is a variability in prevalence rates across countries, which has led to researchers to question whether ADHD diagnosis reflects the norms and biases of western cultures. Even though the diagnosis are thought to reflect western cultures and norms, itRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder790 Words   |  3 PagesIt is estimated that roughly 11% of children and 4.1% of adults are diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This is a 40% jump in diagnoses in the past decade. Stimulants such as amphetamines are prescribed to treat ADHD to increase focus and as college students are becoming more overwhelmed by workloads, stimulants are becoming very commonly abused to make it through an all-night study session. Because of this there are several instances of students exaggerating symptomsRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyp eractivity Disorder748 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder? Well it is one of the most commonly developed disorders among children, teens and adults (National Institute of Mental Health). In fact 5-8% of school-aged children are affected by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (Mikami, Reuland and Griggs). According to the Mayo Clinic staff, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a mental health condition exhibited by difficulty maintaining attention, as well as hyperactivity and impulsive behaviorRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactive Disorder1071 Words   |  5 Pages Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder, ADHD, has become a topic of debate amongst psychologist, and doctors throughout the years. Withstanding its questionable beginnings and maintaining its place in the DSM-V, ADHD has become one of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in children today. ADHD is believed to have first been mentioned as a disorder in children during the early 1900’s. It had been described as an â€Å"abnormal defect of moral control†, a problem with the child’s ability to control

Psalm 104 Thesis Statement Essay - 3246 Words

Themes for Psalm 104 Yahweh’s relationship to the natural world Yahweh exercises his kingly rule over creation, not through mankinds dominance, but through his direct rule and intervention of his Spirit God’s mighty acts in nature (â€Å"the earth is satisfied by the fruit of His work† — Psalm 104:13) The Positive Outlook On Life – Psalm 104:34 How many are your works, O LORD! In wisdom you made them all; the earth is full of your creatures. Psalm 104:24 Hymns A. Hymns in General Psalms 8; 19; 29; 33; 65; 67; 68; 96; 98; 100; 103; 104; 105; 111; 113; 114; 117; 135; 136; 139; 145-150. Form 1. Introduction: A call to praise, sing, and rejoice to Yahweh in some form. 2. Body: The reasons why Yahweh should be praised†¦show more content†¦But we believe that it is somewhere. Sheol was where *Jews believed that they went when they died. Most Christians believe that God’s people go to be with him in heaven (his home) when they die. In verse 9, we read never again will the waters cover the earth. Some Bible students think that this is about Noahs Flood, when waters covered the earth. They did cover the earth when they came from above the skies. They are not there any more, but in the rivers and seas. There will never be another flood as Noah’s Flood. This is good news when many people are afraid of global warming. This means that the earth (a ball or globe) is getting hotter, so the ice will become water and flood (cover with water) the earth. The *psalmist said that this would not happen. He knew what God had told Noah in Genesis 9:11: There will never be another flood to destroy the earth. What Psalm 104: 10 - 23 means The first part of the psalm tells us that God *created the earth and the sky. But he did not go away and leave it. The next part of the psalm, verses 10-23, tells us that he stayed with it. He still makes sure that everything happens as he wants it to. In other words, he takes care of everything. As Paul wrote, By him everything continues to stay alive, (Colossians 1:17). Water comes out of the ground (springs) and goes into streams and rivers. These give water to wild animals and birds, verses 10-12. The donkeys in verse 11 are like smallShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper1453 Words   |  6 PagesReflection Paper Shannon B. Payton Liberty University Introduction This paper is about reflecting on what was covered in Theology 104. There are many Christians who understand that God loves us and wants the best for His children. There are many subjects, videos, and extracted material that has been read or discussed over the span of four weeks which has given me a better understanding of the Bible and Christianity. My reflection for this paper I have chosen two topics that I have chosenRead MoreBiblical Models of Servant Leadership13223 Words   |  53 Pagesof Servant Leadership Every student of the Bible knows that David has been credited to be a man after God’s own heart. It is this statement that calls our attention to examine him as a model of servant leadership with emphasis on the price he had to pay to earn God’s commendation; â€Å"a man after my own heart† (Acts 13:22), and â€Å"the apple of {My} eye† (Psalm 17:8). This is captured in A Theology of Church Leadership; Servanthood is a high and special calling that involves a covenantal relationshipRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pages However, I am afï ¬ rming that, even without these structures, Rastafari has carved out a niche for itself and has become embedded in the social and cultural fabric of Jamaican society; it thus ought to be considered entrenched or routinized. My thesis is that the entrenchment of Rastafari in Jamaica is made evident by three factors: (1) the internal development of the movement, (2) the gradual rapprochement between the movement and the wider society, and (3) the impact of Rastafari on the evolution

Constantine Brancusi Biography Essay Example For Students

Constantine Brancusi Biography Essay I found it very difficult to find information on Constantine Brancusi in hard copy, therefore, you will see at the end of my paper that all of my sources are websites. The little information I did locate on the artist was very, very little. Therefore, I combined the small amount of information with some research I found on artists that were strongly influenced by Brancusi. Brancusis imprint on contemporary sculptural practice ranges from the dissemination of furniture-oriented sculpture and the emerging topos of architectural folly to new paradigms for public art. At the same time many postwar artists engaging in a dialogue with his legacy have read and productively misread Brancusis work. Through the violent but fecund gesture of subjective intervention, these artists have extracted from it new practices of far greater critical and historical significance than might have resulted from an objective, historicist approach. After his death in 1957, renewed interest in Brancusi occurred first and foremost in the United States. The Endless Column and many of the artists bases and furniture pieces, such as his working tables and stools, proved to be relevant to the concerns of U. S. sculptors who came to prominence in the 1960s. In particular, Carl Andre, Donald Judd, Robert Morris, and Richard Serra grew specifically interested in the structural makeup of the column based on the cloning of a single, identical unit. Its repetitive, modular, and nonhierarchical morphology provided them with an economical way of circumventing the relational orders of mainstream European art. The public works of Scott Burton and Martin Puryear have contributed not only to the ongoing debate between high art and utilitarian design, but also to a heightened awareness of arts social function. Like the Russian Constructivist, Bauhaus, and De Stijl practitioners before them, or the generation of furniture sculptors succeeding them, Burton and Puryear both considered that art should serve society as design and architecture do. Burtons and Puryears mutual interest in Brancusis art-cum-craft background is also shared by Richard Pettibone, who has signaled a connection between Brancusis aesthetic and that of the Shaker community. Pettibone is a pioneer of appropriation art, yet, unlike other artists of his generation who have denounced the pursuit of ideal form, he has unapologetically extolled it. He argues that Brancusis series of Endless Columns aspire to a perfection similar to a Shaker chair or a candle stand. This statement can be read as the antinomy within Brancusis project: that the most significant of his sculptures come close to the economy and integrity of the pedestal. Brancusis revolutionary reversal of the base from passive podium to generative element has likewise informed Didier Vermeiren, who is best known for his large corpus of works based on the assemblage of two identical pedestals. In Vermeirens so-called pedestal on top of a pedestal, pedestal and sculpture form replicas of one another. Elevating the element that is ordinarily used for the display of works gauged more valuable, all these artists have cunningly received, aesthetic orders. In the process, they have problematized and restructured the power relations between high and low, aesthetic and functional. Similarly, in different versions of the Endless Column, Brancusi played categories of pedestal against sculpture, and sculpture against architectural unit, until formal and functional elements performed an intricate self-cancellation. Unquestionably, next to the producer of the readymade, Brancusi was a legitimate transformateur Du Champ. The reversals exercised by Burton, Pettibone, Puryear, and Vermeiren with their point of departure in Brancusis works have subsequently been extended by younger artists interested not only in subverting prevailing cultural codes, but also in enhancing the social function of art. Among them, Kcho Alexis Leyva Machado has returned to the social agenda inaugurated by the historic avant-garde to address issues pertinent to the last quarter of the twentieth century, including problems of forced migration and cultural dislocation. Jean Arp Biography EssayIn a sign of homage, Sachs has even scribbled on the entrance door of his studio Brancusis name in white and underlined it with an arrow to replicate the unassuming mark found outside of Brancusis atelier in Impasse Ronsin. Before Brancusis studio was reconstructed by the architect Renzo Piano and opened once again to the public in 1997, Sachs suggested that it should be re-created with the most advanced technology available and be made as virtual as possible in order to maintain its tenor even in the absence of the artists performative acts. Although Disneyesque in spirit, Sachss version might in the end have pleased his predecessor more than one thinks. If Brancusis perennial experimentation with mobile groups and with the concept of social environment functioned as a source of inspiration for the contemporary situation, then one function of art today is to keep his legacy going. When I say, keep it going, I mean by continuously reframing it in relation to the changed conditions of the world and in ways congenial to arts reflexive strategies, ranging from playful allusion to demystificatory critique. In conclusion, I was very happy to learn about the strong influences that Constantine Brancusi has had on modern sculptors and their work. I feel that as a result of doing this research paper I have become very knowledgeable on Brancusis style. I feel confident enough to say that I may very well be able to recognize Brancusis influences on modern sculpture in future visits to museum and galleries. Thanks!

Taylor Poe Essay Example For Students

Taylor Poe Essay The artist formally known as the Perfectionist had a very good year going for him. He won the 2001 Brawl for it All to become number one contender for Archadias EWF Title, but the merger of EWF and USW canceled any chances he had of winning that. Was thought to be the odds on favorite to win the Owen Hart Memorial Tournament, but no showed, thus throwing his chance at the Title out the window. Eventually did debut in the UWA and gained a title shot at Champion Matt Mitchell, but was abducted by the United States Navy and was shipped off to Afghanistan before he got his shot. He now resides there and tries to and kill Osama Bin Laden. We here at the United Wrestling Alliance wish him the best of luck. We will write a custom essay on Taylor Poe specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The artist formally known as the Perfectionist had a very good year going for him. He won the 2001 Brawl for it All to become number one contender for Archadias EWF Title, but the merger of EWF and USW canceled any chances he had of winning that. Was thought to be the odds on favorite to win the Owen Hart Memorial Tournament, but no showed, thus throwing his chance at the Title out the window. Eventually did debut in the UWA and gained a title shot at Champion Matt Mitchell, but was abducted by the United States Navy and was shipped off to Afghanistan before he got his shot. He now resides there and tries to and kill Osama Bin Laden. We here at the United Wrestling Alliance wish him the best of luck. The artist formally known as the Perfectionist had a very good year going for him. He won the 2001 Brawl for it All to become number one contender for Archadias EWF Title, but the merger of EWF and USW canceled any chances he had of winning that. Was thought to be the odds on favorite to win the Owen Hart Memorial Tournament, but no showed, thus throwing his chance at the Title out the window. Eventually did debut in the UWA and gained a title shot at Champion Matt Mitchell, but was abducted by the United States Navy and was shipped off to Afghanistan before he got his shot. He now resides there and tries to and kill Osama Bin Laden. We here at the United Wrestling Alliance wish him the best of luck.

History Coursework- Propaganda in World War One Essay Example

History Coursework History Coursework- Propaganda in World War One   Essay History Coursework- Propaganda in World War One   Essay Essay Topic: Back in the World Stories Brave New World Q1. How effective were the methods of Propaganda used in the First World War in winning continued support for the war effort?It was the job of the War Propaganda Bureau to use the motivational power of propaganda to positively influence the public opinion about the war.One of the most wide reaching methods used by this organisation was the press. Since there was no easy method of mass communication at this time, apart from the newspapers, the power of the written word became even greater during the war years. Though, after the Defence of the Realm Act (DORA) was passed in 1916, the government had the power to censor information that was to be given to the public, which gave them the ability to hide the more dreadful realities of war. The newspapers themselves had a big role to play in this censorship- their cynicism lead to the realisation that war atrocity stories would not sell, so instead they published glamorous stories of the British heroes. This combination of censorship with m orale boosting worked very well on the home front; the censored accounts of battle and the portrayal of war life as almost a holiday encouraged men to join up with slogans like,BRITONS Join your countrys army!God save the KingThis patriotic propaganda was mainly aimed at the population at home. It aimed to boost public morale, but whether it helped to sway neutral individuals into supporting the war is questionable. From another angle, the press only had a limited efficacy; the fact that in the front line trenches the stories of epic fighting were held up to ridicule by troops, showed that not everyone was influenced by the media.Another method in which censorship helped the war effort was that it concealed the embarrassing British failures from the public. The loss of the battleship Audacious off Ireland in 1914, for example, was not reported in Britain in an attempt to maintain public confidence.Pro-war propaganda infiltrated almost every area of life, including films, books, spee ches and even poetry. These varied methods all helped to convince the individual that the British cause was a good one. For example, The Old Front Line, a bland account of the Battle of the Somme, sold 20 thousand copies in Britain, which meant that the public hugely underestimated this horrific battle. The film industry also contributed to propaganda on the home front- For The Empire was a massive success, as many as 9 million people are thought to have seen it by the end of 1916. There were also films encouraging women to volunteer for the land-army, and to work in munitions factories etc. Speeches made by leaders in all countries were used as inspirational propaganda- the Times quoted Lloyd George as saying,the British soldier is a good sportsman [and] has fought as a good sportsman.All these methods swaying opinion were widely acknowledged, and on the whole effective in that they were subtle and well disguised.There was already a strong anti-German feeling in Britain by the time war had broken out, and this was strengthened by the stories of German atrocities that regularly filtered into the news. An example of this would be the propaganda coups that came after the sinking, by a German U-Boat, of the British liner the Luisitania whilst on a passage from New York. This was used as propaganda to persuade the USA to join the war, and to convince that the public that the Germans were barbarians as 1,198 civilians died. The more common stories of German barbarianism were mainly aimed at the middle classes to act as a justification to leave their secure lifestyles for the trenches. This propaganda stirred fear and hatred among the population and prepared them for the necessary sacrifices of war. There were posters and slogans issued specifically to dehumanize the enemy-Remember Scarborough!resolve to crush the German Barbarians. ENLIST NOW.These also appealed to the morals of the reader and played to their sense of patriotism. At the start of the war there were countless recruitment posters doing the same thing, and over half a million men had volunteered by the end of the first month. Slogans like the one below tried to make it seem that it wasnt only the army who wanted the men to join up:Women of Britain say GO!Even if such a huge campaign hadnt been launched, I believe the same amount of men would have still joined up. This is because there was a very high level of unemployment at the start of the war, and the army paid comparatively high wages. Since the wartime conditions were so overstated, it appealed to the unemployed working class. Another issue that highlighted the inefficacy of the recruitment plan was the introduction of conscription in 1916. The numbers of men volunteering began to dwindle, ironically, at the time the army most needed them. They had not expected such a high percentage of deaths, so had to introduce conscription. Another reason for this introduction was the fact that the volunteer system was damaging Britains agriculture and industry. Obviously, the propaganda was only affecting one class of society.Due to the nature of propaganda, one can never be completely sure of how far its success actually spread, and how much it affected the individual. On the surface, the Great War propaganda seemed to fulfil its aim, but taking a closer look the system seems to have been somewhat flawed.Q2. Study Source A. How useful is this source to a historian studying recruitment to the army at the start of the First World War?Source A is an extract from a novel by John Harris, and it talks of a recruitment effort, taking place before the showing of a film in August 1914. In order to establish the utility of this source to a historian, we must consider key issues surrounding the source.Firstly, the fact that the extract is taken from a novel indicates that it is almost certainly a work of fiction and if not, then based upon embroidered truth. Secondly, the novel was published in 1961, over 40 years after the period in which the events are set. But these factors, in my opinion, do not diminish the sources utility, as it is clear that the author has fully researched and explored the period because there are a number of accurate historical references within the text. For example, he refers to Kitcheners volunteers and the boys of the Bulldog breed among other things. I can also back up the sources benefit from my own knowledge, as I know that this method of recruitment was actually used at this time in the Great War. The best-remembered example this has to be the case of the Accrington Pals. They are, almost certainly, the most famous of the battalions formed in the early months of the war. They volunteered in response to Kitcheners call for a volunteer army, and a large group of friends and neighbours from both Accrington and neighbouring towns, enlisted together to form a battalion with a distinctively local identity.I believe that despite the fact that this is a work of fiction, and th e discrepancy of time, that this source would genuinely be useful to a historian studying the era. The account given, even though a work of the imagination, rings true as the not only the references, but the descriptions fit the feelings of the public and the events of the time.Q3. The most important aim of wartime propaganda was to encourage hatred of the enemy. Is there sufficient evidence in Sources A-F to support this interpretation?Propaganda is the manipulation of information to influence public opinion. This manipulation took many forms at the time of the Great War and was used in an attempt to influence individuals while leading each one to believe that his response was his own decision.Source C is obviously a source that is taking enemy demonisation to its limits. It shows the Kaiser standing over the crumpled heaps of a women and child, holding a smoking gun in his hand. Behind him is a scene of utter devastation, and he stands proud in the centre of it with his chest out and his flag high. Beneath the cartoon is the ironic caption- The triumph of culture.This cartoon is by the celebrated Great War cartoonist, Bernard Partridge, and was published whilst the war was in its very earliest days in August 1914. The cartoon evidently has the intention of encouraging hatred of the enemy, and exaggerating his ruthlessness. I believe the cartoon is exaggerating the state of affairs, not only for public benefit, but also because on the day that this cartoon was published, the war was still only 20 days old.Anti-German propaganda not only fuelled support for the war, but it also contributed to intolerance on the home front. Other effective strategies for the demonisation of the Germans were the uses of both leaflets and atrocity stories, and these strategies were widely used. The most famous of example of the latter was the story of the German factory, which supposedly made soap from boiled up corpses.Source C is not the only aspect of useful wartime propaganda represented within the sources however. Demonisation of the enemy infact only constituted a small proportion of the propaganda scheme as a whole, since it was mostly aimed at the middle classes. It acted as a justification to leave the comfort of their lifestyle for the harsh reality of war.Both sources A and B are for the promotion and encouragement of Recruitment. Source A is an extract from a novel set in August of 1914. The narrator is talking of the extreme feelings of enthusiasm evoked by the small gestures of 3 cheers for the King, and singing patriotic songs. The public pride was used as the theme for many recruitment efforts. By the middle of September 1914, over 500,000 men had volunteered their services and they formed the basis of Kitcheners volunteer army. Speeches, leaflets, and especially posters were produced to help the recruitment campaign. There was even a campaign to get women to join the land army, and the nursing corps. These forms of recruitment propaganda we re crucial and the 2 sources illustrate this.Source B is an article from a local newspaper, and it is informing a community that one of their young men had performed a particularly gallant act on behalf of his country. This article is plays on the pride of the families when a son or brother goes off to war. The locality of this piece of propaganda makes it all the more effective and powerful.Other forms of Propaganda represented in the sources include Patriotism and Censorship. These two varieties of propaganda are closely linked. This is because the morale of the public back home was very important in the Great War, as they needed to feel pride and confidence in the British army. This is where censorship comes in. The soldiers needed the faith of the population back home and so the government protected the public from the more horrific aspects of war through Censorship.Promoting patriotism constituted the greatest part of the propaganda effort, with speeches and films made especial ly to maintain the public faith and encourage pride. Many posters and newspaper articles were released to persuade people to Be Patriotic and to save food among other things. Both Sources E and B are promoting patriotism. Source B is on a local level, informing the local parish of a gallant deed performed by a young man from their neighbourhood. On the other hand, Source F is patriotism on a national level; it is an account of the Battle of the Somme published in a national newspaper. It is a very sanitised account of this dreadful battle, and it is giving the population pride in the bravery of their soldiers. The article is not out-rightly lying; it is only leaving out the horrific details and emotions of war.Source F, when cross-referenced with Source E, shows Censorship. Censorship was a vital form of government propaganda, as was discovered at the start of the war. When footage of what life was like for the soldiers on the front line was shown, the public reaction was one of hys teria. The reporter in Source F is saying how his reports do not tell the whole truth, as the public could not handle the reality and the pain felt by all those who had lost relatives. Another form of Censorship was the ban on film for private cameras. The government decided that no images of the conditions of the western front must reach the people at home.Not all government propaganda was issued to encourage support of the war; some articles and letters were printed by pacifists and religious groups persuading the population to abstain from war. This type of propaganda is shown in Source D, which states the views of the Independent Labour Party, who were a socialist party. They believe that the values of socialism transcend all war, and goes against the fundamentals of socialism. This Manifesto on the War was printed on the 11th August 1914, only a matter of days after war was declared. The socialists were making their position very clear.This collection of sources demonstrates th e wide range of forms propaganda took during the Great War. Although demonisation of the enemy played an important role in the Propaganda scheme, the information given in the sources does not support the belief that it was the most important. All evidence considered, only one of the sources shows support for this belief.

Transport Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Transport Management - Essay Example The researcher of this essay focuses on the logistics outsourcing, that has become a significant growing issue in Supply chain management systems to meet its customer satisfaction at the rate of a ‘click’. As the outsourced logistic providers (3PL/4PL) are coming out with new capabilities of ITES (IT Enabled services) like optimization, customer order tracking, Help desks, customer contact centers, Order management, global warehouse suppliers with global track opportunities, the owner company is getting low cost service with minimal technology up gradation. With this the maturity of the supply chain management transforms from network formation to value chain formation, leading to the managed outsource of 3PL/4PL services. Though contracts of outsourcing are administered and managed by structured processes, some of the past experiences are showing their fatal demolition. Hence the present essay aims to identify reasons of this impact of integration with Lead logistics pro vider upon the ‘Human Factor’. And the focus is further made on to identify a solution to bring the human resources into the flow by clearing the ambiguity in the relationships between systems. The benefits of the above approach ensures that all aspects of the supply chain are capable of implementing the change and that the organization as a whole is mature enough to understand where the targets and benefits are to be gained. With this perspective the Transport management will become more sophisticated and more useful to serve the exact need.

Leadership Practices Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership Practices - Term Paper Example Two most important aspect of cult leadership is that it fundamentally emerges from the sense of inequity and exhorts its followers towards a path of radical ideas and creed that may not necessarily be right or rational. Jim Jones and Charles Manson, both were strong cult leaders with destructive ideologies who were able to attract huge followers. Jim Jones and Jonestown James Warren Jones or Jim Jones was a religious fanatic who had founded People’s Temple with churches in San Francisco and Los Angeles. As a boy, he was hailed as a religious messiah by his mother. He was a radical in the sense that he believed in equality and promoted social integration of blacks and African American in the mainstream society. His strong belief in the social justice and his views on socialism based on communist leaning became his major plank for propagating new ideology. He established his first church in 1955 in Illinois and later shifted to California to start Peoples Temple. He was greatly influenced by faith healing services of Baptist churches and used practiced psychological and spiritual healing to gain trust and loyalty of his followers. Jim Jones exhibited leadership traits early when he was able to garner support for his social integration of blacks in the mainstream society. His charismatic personality and strong religious leanings were strong enabling factors that inspired followers to action and work towards racial equity and social justice. He was able to bring about changes in other people. Social scientists assert that psycho analytical aspects are important tools to understand human relationship and behavior especially with regard to social... James Warren Jones or Jim Jones was a religious fanatic who had founded People’s Temple with churches in San Francisco and Los Angeles. As a boy, he was hailed as a religious messiah by his mother. He was a radical in the sense that he believed in equality and promoted social integration of blacks and African American in the mainstream society. His strong belief in the social justice and his views on socialism based on communist leaning became his major plank for propagating new ideology. He established his first church in 1955 in Illinois and later shifted to California to start Peoples Temple. He was greatly influenced by faith healing services of Baptist churches and used practiced psychological and spiritual healing to gain trust and loyalty of his followers.  Jim Jones exhibited leadership traits early when he was able to garner support for his social integration of blacks in the mainstream society. His charismatic personality and strong religious leanings were strong e nabling factors that inspired followers to action and work towards racial equity and social justice. He was able to bring about changes in other people. Social scientists assert that psycho analytical aspects are important tools to understand human relationship and behavior especially with regard to social defenses, leadership paradigms and motivation (Levinson, 2002; Gabriel, 1999). These elements were extensively used by Jones to garner support for his religious and social bigotry. The understanding equipped him with the necessary knowledge.

Affirmative Action Essay Example for Free

Affirmative Action Essay Affirmative Action has remained one of the most controversial social issues of our time. Aggressive non-discrimination was the original intention, but it soon became clear that merely promising not to discriminate would have little effect on the racial bias in our society. My own opinion was first formed by my father and influenced by the conservative environment in which I lived. Since then, I have experienced a much broader view of American society. I have heard many different opinions on affirmative action from all aspects of our culture and I have changed my mind. The roots of affirmative action can be traced back to the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, where legislation redefined public and private behavior. The act states that to discriminate in private is legal, but anything regarding business or public discrimination is illegal (Affirmative 13). There are two instances when opposing affirmative action might seem the wrong thing to do. First, the nobility of the cause to help others. Second, affirmative action was a great starter for equality in the work place. The case against affirmative action ests heavily on myth and misunderstanding, and following illustrates that an absence of affirmative action in todays society will only reinforce racial injustice. Myth 1: The only way to create a color-blind society is to adopt color-blind policies. Although this statement sounds unthinkingly possible, the reality is that colorblind policies often put racial minorities at a disadvantage. For instance, color-blind seniority system tends to protect white workers against job layoffs, because senior employees are usually white (Ezorsky, 1991). Myth 2: Affirmative action has not succeeded in increasing female and minority representation. Several studies have documented important gains in racial and gender equality as a direct result of affirmative action (Bowen Bok, 1998; Murrell Jones, 1996). For example, affirmative action has helped five million minorities and six million whites and minority women to be promoted in the workplace. The effect of the affirmative action program previously documented show important gains in racial and gender equality according to, Roger Clegg of the Academic Search Premier. America is known as the land of opportunity. However, it became evident that opportunity was only available to white men. Later, laws were passed to ensure equal opportunity regardless of race, sex, and religion. These affirmative action laws were set in place by our government with the intent of correcting the social evil known as prejudice; but in doing so, they created a monster. Affirmative action has become an ineffective, outdated, and socially harmful policy that is weakening our great nation. Should Affirmative Action be mended or ended? Affirmative action is an attempt to correct unequal distribution of benefits (status, income and wealth, power and authority,) and burdens associated with ethnic and gender differences. When we become citizens of this nation, at birth or otherwise, we get a warranty. That warranty is supposed to be honored by every government franchise in every village and hamlet of this nation. It is non transferable, and it is good for the life of the vehicle. We are guaranteed the right to vote, the right to due process; the right to be free, not to be enslaved, as long as we conduct ourselves in accordance with the laws of our nation; and the right to equal treatment under the law, regardless of our race, color, sex, religion national origin. These are rights which attach to us as individuals, not as members of a group. Affirmative action has its roots in that passion for fairness. When President Lyndon Johnson explained affirmative action to the nation, it is significant that he said, You cant bring a man to the starting line who has been hobbled by chains and expect him to run the race competitively. Fairness dictated that the nation pursue affirmative action to compensate black Americans for the wrong that had been done. Affirmative action was a technique for jump-starting the process of integrating black Americans into the fabric of American society, for changing the culture of America from an exclusive society into an inclusive one. I will never abandon my faith that America can become Ronald Reagans shining city on the hill, a society in which a persons gender or race or ethnic background are irrelevant in the transactions of their government. Let us not mourn the death of affirmative action. Instead, let us proclaim our belief that the spirit of equal opportunity, which affirmative action engendered, has become a permanent fixture of Americas social, economic, and political landscape. Let us have faith in our own sense of fair play and keep affirmative action alive. Efficiency is important to the success of any machine, including economic machines. Affirmative action increases diversity, but it does so at a cost. The cost is that it promotes racism indirectly by focusing on differences. I have a better idea. The main goal behind affirmative action is to promote unity and efficiency. So the question is what is the best way to do that? One way, is to simply provide unity incentives. Instead of punishing qualified white males, we should instead provide incentives to white males to promote diversity and unity. The best way to do this is to use the tax system. Greater unity should mean lower taxes, meaning tax incentives to anyone who promotes unity. The more women you hire, the lower your taxes. The more minorities you hire, the lower your taxes. If your business is diverse according to guidelines, you should actually be able to earn money for promoting diversity and unity. Affirmative action is wrong; you should not punish qualified employees. You should instead reward shareholders, CEOs, and the corporation itself for doing what is rational, and in the best interest of the bottom line. So one replacement for affirmative action could be unity tax deductions. Another replacement for affirmative action could be unity credits, where individuals who choose to run their business or give to charities which promote unity, can actually receive credits for doing so and abolish affirmative action. That great American pastime—baseball—is a reminder of the intensity of our passion for fairness as we encourage the crowd to kill the umpire if he makes what we consider an unfair call. As we drive home at the end of the day, our hands gripping the steering wheel, our bumper kissing the one ahead, when to our right a vehicle speeds along the curb and merges ahead of us at the moment when an opening appears, our passion for fairness surfaces. The protrusion of one of our fingers signals our belief that one of the rules of fairness has been violated. In every sport I can think of—baseball, basketball, football, tennis—one is expected to play between the white lines. To do otherwise is unfair and carries a penalty. The problem with affirmative action is that it singles out a particular ethnic subsection of the lower class, while leaving many deserving people behind solely because of their heritage. Instead, this society should focus on raising the bar for all members of the lower and middle class who wish to educate themselves and better their economic, intellectual and cultural positions in life. We should do this by providing more lower class young adults of all colors and creeds with inexpensive higher education. I strongly believe that only when affirmative action is unnecessary and outmoded should we abolish it. We should not destroy our current solution without creating a newer, better one. In conclusion, affirmative action policies, as they exist right now, are ineffective, outdated, hypocritical, and harmful. On the other hand, affirmative action is the best thing since peanut butter, where all people of all race can enjoy a good sandwich. Though all of these may be argued well by both sides, this last point is indisputable. Affirmative Action, no matter how it is explained, rationalized, justified, or disguised, will still be the center of social issues in our time and the time to come.

History of Psychology Time Line Essay examples -- essays research pap

Time Line The history of psychology just might be the greatest type of history to explore. From 387 B.C Plato?s Academy of Athens, where his metaphysics, epistemology, and social philosophy found expression and came to pervade Western thought. Plato was a dualist, separating the physical world from the world of true form. His assertion that reality is known through reason was not challenged until the rise of empiricism, to the Supreme Courts ruling on April 30, 1979. In Addinton v. Texas, ruled that a person may not be civilly committed to a mental institution unless the state presents ?clear and convincing? evidence they require hospitalization. This standard of evidence is greater than the ?preponderance of evidence? rule for civil cases but not strong as the ?beyond reasonable doubt? rule for criminal cases. These two examples are to show the wide range of history Psychology has to offer. In my project I chose to focus on Industrial Organizational Psychology. (I/O Psychology) This area of Psychology interests me the most and I feel by concentrating on I/O Psychology I can learn more and keep my idea?s organized to one field of Psychology. ? *February 24, 1409 the founding of the world?s first mental hospital was inspired. One this day in Valencia, Spain, Father Juan Gilabert Joffre came upon a crowd harassing a ?madman. ? Wealthy citizens responded to a sermon calling for a hospital for the insane. The hospital de Nuestra Dona Santa Maria de los Inocentes was founded later in the year and is still in operation. ? 1690 John Locke outlined the philosophical justification. Later manifested in the U.S. Declaration of Independence, which in effect, advocates participatory management in his argument that ... ...f psychiatric hospitals to employee placement at the average fast food restaurant, Industrial Psychology holds an important place in history. ? Not I/O Psychology, but I felt these dates were important to note. Work Cite Kane, J. N. (1981). Famous first facts: A record of first happenings, discoveries and Inventions in American History (4th ed.). New York: H. W. Wilson. Ridenour, N. A. (1961). Mental health in the United States: A fifty-year history. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Street, R.W. (1994). A Chronology of Noteworthy Events in American psychology: Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. Riggio, R. E. (2000). Introduction to industrial/organizational psychology (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Principles of Management Essay

This has become a very popular definition of management for several reasons. Firstly, this definition is very simple and easy to understand. Secondly, it highlights the indirect nature of a manager’s job. A manager does not operate a machine or sell a product himself. Rather he guides others in producing and selling goods and services. Thirdly, this definition reveals that a manager is the leader of people working under him. Fourthly, it states that management is basically an art or practice of achieving results. The above definition is, however, inadequate for the present day concept of management. It suffers from the following drawbacks. (i) This definition does not reveal that management is a science. The modern concept of management is much wider than simply a skill in getting things done through other people. Since the days of F.W. Taylor management has become a science based on certain fundamental principles. (ii) The above definition does not highlight how does management get things done through people. It fails to reveal the functions of a manager and the skills used for getting things done. (iii) This definition does not recognize the role of human beings. It treats people as mere tools forgetting results and does not consider their feelings, emotions and needs. People are inanimate objects and cannot be treated as mere tools. People have their aspirations and are not mere commodities or means to achieve certain ends. Management is certainly much more than just getting things done through others. (iv)The above definition gives an impression that management gets things done by hook or crook. Results alone are not significant. The means employed to achieve results are equally important. This definition is of man’s putative character. (v) This definition does not reveal that a formal organizational set up is needed for getting things done. A careful analysis of the above mentioned definitions reveal the following important characteristic feature of a Joint Stock Company. 1. An artificial person: – The company enjoys all the rights as a citizen of a country would enjoy. It ‘can own properties, enter into contracts etc. 2. Legal formation: – The formation of a Joint Stock Company is governed by the rules and regulations laid down in the Companies Act, 1956. 3. Voluntary organisation: – It is formed by members voluntarily joining the organisation and contributing money or money’s worth for the business. 4. Separate legal entity: – The Company has a separate legal existence. The owners are different from the people who manage the business. The management is however headed by owners who are elected directors. The company is separate from the persons who own it. The company cannot be held responsible for any misdeeds of the members. 5. Perpetual succession: – Unlike Sole proprietorship and Partnership, the Company has continuous existence. The continuity of the business is not affected by the death, insolvency or insanity of any member. â€Å"Men may come and men may go, but a company will go until it is wound up.† 6. Limit to liability: – The liability of the members of a company is restricted to the extent of the unpaid value of the shares held by him. The personal asset of a shareholder cannot be used to pay the company’s liabilities. 7. Large capital: – A Joint Stock Company can generate huge amount of money towards capital, because the number of persons contributing towards capital are more in number when compared to Sole Proprietorship or Partnership organisation. 8. Large scale operation: – Since huge amounts are collected as capital, the operation of the business will generally be on a large scale basis. 9. Transferability of shares: – The shares of a Joint Stock Company are easily transferable from one person to another, since it is a Public Limited Company. The shares of a Private Limited Company or Government Company are not transferable. 10. Common seal: – The company, being an artificial being, cannot affix its signature on the documents on its own. The common seal is used in place of a signature. Joint Hindu Family Business is a distinct type of organisation which is unique to India. Even within India its existence is restricted to only certain parts of the country. In this form of business ownership, all members of a Hindu undivided family do business jointly under the control of the head of the family who is known as the ‘Karta’. The members of the family are known as ‘Co-parceners’. Thus, the Joint Hindu Family firm is a business owned by co-parceners of a Hindu undivided estate. Its main features are :- * It comes into existence by the operation of Hindu law and not out of contract. The rights and liabilities of co-parceners are determined by the general rules of the Hindu law. * The membership of this form of business is the result of status arising from the birth in the family and its legality is not affected by the minority. Originally, only three successive generations in the male line ( grandfather, father and son) constituted the membership of this organisation. By the Hindu Succession Act, a female relative of a deceased member or a male relative of such a female member was made eligible for a share in the interest of the related member ( called co-parcener) at the time of his death. There is no legal limit to the maximum number of members. * Registration is unnecessary, but the rights of its members to sue third parties for claims of debt remains unaffected. * It is managed generally by the Karta. He has the authority to obtain loans against the family property or in other ways. Other members have no right of management nor to contract loans binding on the joint-family property. * The manager or the Karta has the last word in the formulation of all policies and in their execution. He has unquestioned authority in the conduct of the family business. * The Karta has unlimited liability while the liability of the other members is limited to the value of their individual interests in the joint family. * The firm enjoys continuity of operations as its existence is not subject to the death or insolvency of a co-parcener or even of the Karta himself. Thus, it has a perpetual life like the public limited company.Advantages * Ease of formation * Continuity of operationsDisadvantages * Confined to Joint  Hindu families * Relatively limited capital * Limited managerial talents * Unlimited liability of the Karta| The concept of management is universal and very old. That is why different views have been expressed about its nature by different writers from time to time. The continuous and rapid development of management principles and practices in organization has changed the nature of management. The main points of view about the nature of management are given below: Management as an Inborn or Acquired Ability In the pre-scientific management period, i.e., prior to 1880 there has been a leading concept that management is an inborn ability. It is a traditional approach. The supporters of this concept believe that the hereditary characteristics, inborn talents and natural aptitudes of a man make him an efficient manager. Some people are so efficient and talented since their birth that they lead and get success in the field of business. To our mind, this concept was used when the ownership and management were not separated. But later on the researches and development in the field of science, technology and training etc. changed this old concept. Today management is considered not only as an inborn ability but also as an acquired ability. In the words of Ordway Tead, â€Å"Managers are both born and made.† Today, in large-sized business organizations, ownership and management are separate identities. The management lies in the hands of professional managers who are educated and trained. Thus, now the management can be considered as an acquired ability. Management as an Art, Science or Both A lot of controversy arises whether management is an art or science or both. It is said that the management is the oldest of arts and youngest of science. This explains the changing nature of management. But to have an exact answer to this question, it is necessary to understand both these aspects separately and combinedly, as given below: Management as an Art: Art refers to the way of doing specific things; it indicates how an object can be achieved. In the words of George R. Terry, â€Å"Art is bringing about of  a desired result through the application of skill.† Art is, thus, skilful application of knowledge which entirely depends on the inherent capacity of a person which comes from within a person and is learned from practice and experience. In this sense, management is certainly an art as a manager uses his skill, knowledge and experience in solving various problems, both complicated and non-complicated that arise in the working of his enterprise successful. In the words of Ernest Dale, â€Å"Management is considered as an art rather than science mainly because managerial skill is a personnel possession and is intuitive.† Management as a Science: Science may be described as a systematized body of knowledge based on proper findings and exact principles and is capable of verification. It is a reservoir of fundamental truths and its findings apply safely in all the situations. In this sense, management is a science as it has also developed some systematized knowledge. Like other sciences, management has also developed certain principles, laws, generalization, which are universal in nature and are applicable wherever the efforts of the people are to be coordinated. But management is not as exact science as other physical sciences like physic, chemistry, biology, astronomy etc. The main reason for the inexactness of science of management is that it deals with the people and it is very difficult to predict their behavior accurately. In this way, management falls in the area of ‘social sciences’. Thus, it is a social science. Conclusion- Management is an Art and Science Both From the above study, we conclude that management is an art and science both. According to American Society of Mechanical Engineers. â€Å"Management is the art and science of preparing, organizing and directing human efforts to control the forces and utilize the material of nature for the benefit of men. â€Å"Thus, it has now been accepted that management is an art as well as science. It has the elements of both arts and science. In the words of Dean Stanley, â€Å"Management is a mixture of an art an science – the present ratio is about 80% art and 20% science.† Man is known by company he keeps, and OfficeBOX is no exception. OfficeBOX team is made up of experienced professionals with vast experience in software solutions development and servicing to SMB sector. Through our Business Partnership program, we want to expand thisteam and work with entities that are driven by challenges of SMB sector. The only pre-requisites of becoming an OfficeBOX Business Partner is passion for driving change and willing to work as a team. We envision our Partnership program to create a team of change agents in SMB sector, and hence any prior exposure of working in SMB domain, especially around IT services, will certainly be useful. That gives both OfficeBOX and Partners a head-start in the partnership effort. OfficeBOX wants to include everyone in this revolution, but to name a few categories which relate immediately are: * Financial Account Writers & Chartered Accountants: OfficeBOX is the most advanced accounting software which enables Account Writers and Chartered Accountants maximize the value they offer to their customers. OfficeBOX becomes the most ideal partner for all the book-keeping and reporting needs of enterprises. * Hardware Vendors/Resellers: OfficeBOX understands the needs and challenges of SMB around application of IT to their businesses, and would like to partner with like-minded people in this area. Hardware Vendors/Resellers have been serving the SMBs for years for their IT requirements, making them an ideal choice for the partnership program. * Telecom/Internet Service Providers: OfficeBOX becomes the best add-on that Telecom/Internet Service Providers can offer to the SMB community. It enhances the value that SMB can derive out of the computerization and automation of their business processes. * Trade Associations: What’s good for one brother, is good for whole of the brethren. Who better knows this than the associations toiling day and night for maximizing the good of their members. Partnering with such associations allows OfficeBOX to reach out to the community and include them in the revolution. * Vocational Education Providers: OfficeBOX is the most appropriate platform to make the budding talent ready for their job of optimizing the business processes using the latest technology. Vocational Education Providers imparting such training to students becomes a good partner for OfficeBOX. In the commercial and legal parlance of most countries, a general  partnership (the basic form of partnership under common law), refers to an association of persons or an unincorporated company with the following major features: * Created by agreement, proof of existence and estoppel. * Formed by two or more persons * The owners are all personally liable for any legal actions and debts the company may face It is a partnership in which partners share equally in both responsibility and liability.[1] A partnership is an arrangement where parties agree to cooperate to advance their mutual interests. A ‘sole proprietorship, also known as the sole trader or simply a proprietorship, is a type of business entity that is owned and run by one individual and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business. The owner receives all profits (subject to taxation specific to the business) and has unlimited responsibility for all losses and debts. Every asset of the business is owned by the proprietor and all debts of the business are the proprietor’s. It is a â€Å"sole† proprietorship in contrast with partnerships. Glos and Baker write that â€Å"A sole proprietorship is a business owned by one person who is entitled to all of its profits,† Reed and Conover say â€Å"The single or the sole proprietorship is a business owned and controlled by one man even though he may have many other persons working for him. A sole proprietor may use a trade name or business name other than his or her legal name.

The Origins and History of Yoga - 876 Words

The origins of yoga date back to India over 5,000 years ago. The Vedas, holy writings that are the foundation for Hinduism, possess ancient yoga teachings known as Vedic Yoga. Individuals became reliant on Vedic yoga to live their life in divine harmony. The period of Pre-classical Yoga coincides with the development of the Upanishads. The Upanishads fortified the writings of the Vedas, therefore strengthening the practice of yoga. The history of yoga has been widely associated with not only Hinduism but Buddhism as well. Siddharta Gautama, the enlightened one, founder of Buddhism understood the benefits that yoga provided for meditation. The goal of Buddhism is to find inner peace, which yoga assisted in. In other regions, the ruins of the immense cities of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa, depictions have been found engraved on soapstone seals that strongly resemble figures of yoga poses. Bhavagad-Gita, is the earliest known yoga scripture dated back to around 500 B.C. The Gita is dedicated entirely to yoga, its main aim is that -- to be alive means to be active and in order to avoid difficulties in our lives and in others, our actions have to benign and have to exceed our egos. Its connection to the Upanishads is paralleled to the relatio nship between the Vedas and Upanishads, strengthening each others meaning. The classical period marks the establishment of the Yoga Sutra. Written by Patanjali, around the second century, with the purpose to clarify and standardizeShow MoreRelatedDo We Have Caste Systems Within The United States Today?1211 Words   |  5 Pagesthem clear assurance as to their rights and freedom. Women in Hindu families still have a long way to go before they can consider themselves free. The word yoga is derived from the root yuj, which means to unite or to join together. The practice of yoga may lead to the union of the human with the divine - all within the self. 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